diff --git a/.trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md b/.trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md
index 7f61236c..e0e5c2ae 100644
--- a/.trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md
+++ b/.trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md
@@ -23,6 +23,83 @@ QA script patterns over new abstractions.
 - `cd server && ./scripts/regression-workflow-actions.sh`
 - `cd server && ./scripts/regression-all.sh`
 
+## Scenario: Local Regression Migration Drift
+
+### 1. Scope / Trigger
+
+- Trigger: a local or attached E2E fails with Prisma `missing column`,
+  `column does not exist`, enum missing, or route 500 immediately after a
+  schema-backed feature was added.
+- Applies to `server/prisma/schema.prisma`, `server/prisma/migrations/`,
+  local regression databases such as `hyb_oa_regression`, and Playwright tests
+  that use real API/database flows.
+
+### 2. Signatures
+
+- Read-only drift check: `cd server && npx prisma migrate status`.
+- Apply committed migrations after explicit confirmation:
+  `cd server && npx prisma migrate deploy`.
+- Local service smoke for attached E2E:
+  `HOST=127.0.0.1 PORT=3000 JOBS_ENABLED=false SERVE_CLIENT_DIST=true npm run dev`.
+- Server entrypoints that call `getConfig()` before `buildApp()` must load
+  `dotenv/config` before reading config.
+
+### 3. Contracts
+
+- `migrate status` is safe and read-only; it may be run before asking the user.
+- `migrate deploy` writes database schema state and requires explicit user
+  confirmation unless the current task already approved that exact local DB.
+- Do not use `prisma migrate reset` for E2E recovery without separate backup
+  and destructive-action approval.
+- Attached local E2E should disable background jobs with `JOBS_ENABLED=false`
+  unless the test explicitly validates job behavior.
+
+### 4. Validation & Error Matrix
+
+- `migrate status` reports pending migrations -> record the migration names,
+  inspect whether they are additive/destructive, then ask before applying.
+- Missing `JWT_SECRET` during `npm run dev` while `.env` exists -> verify the
+  entrypoint loads `dotenv/config` before `getConfig()`.
+- Missing column after `migrate deploy` -> inspect actual columns and migration
+  history; do not patch tests to hide schema drift.
+- E2E selector failure after schema is fixed -> treat as page/test contract
+  drift and update the focused E2E assertion, not the database.
+
+### 5. Good/Base/Bad Cases
+
+- Good: run `migrate status`, apply only committed migrations after approval,
+  seed dev users, then rerun the focused Playwright flow.
+- Base: if migrations are already current, skip DB writes and debug the test
+  failure directly.
+- Bad: use `migrate reset` or manually add columns to unblock a test.
+- Bad: start the server with an ad hoc `node -r dotenv/config` workaround and
+  leave `npm run dev` broken.
+
+### 6. Tests Required
+
+- `cd server && npm run prisma:validate`.
+- `bash scripts/qa/check-local-migration-drift.sh` when local DB drift was the
+  cause.
+- `cd server && node --check src/index.js` if server bootstrap changed.
+- Focused Playwright flow that previously failed.
+- Frontend `npm run build` when Playwright or client behavior changed.
+
+### 7. Wrong vs Correct
+
+#### Wrong
+
+```bash
+cd server && npx prisma migrate reset
+```
+
+#### Correct
+
+```bash
+cd server && npx prisma migrate status
+# after explicit approval for the local regression database only
+cd server && npx prisma migrate deploy
+```
+
 ## Scenario: Portal Announcement Acknowledgement
 
 ### 1. Scope / Trigger
diff --git a/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/check.jsonl b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/check.jsonl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b6ad472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/check.jsonl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{"file": ".trellis/spec/hyb-oa/project-governance.md", "reason": "Trellis 治理、提交和验证门禁"}
+{"file": ".trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md", "reason": "Prisma migration status、schema 校验和数据库漂移检查"}
+{"file": ".trellis/spec/hyb-oa/frontend-react-vite-design.md", "reason": "Playwright E2E、资产列表/详情断言和前端构建检查"}
diff --git a/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.jsonl b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.jsonl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..047381c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.jsonl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{"file": ".trellis/spec/hyb-oa/project-governance.md", "reason": "Trellis 任务、审批确认、提交和数据库漂移处理边界"}
+{"file": ".trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md", "reason": "Prisma 迁移、回归库一致性和后端验证规则"}
+{"file": ".trellis/spec/hyb-oa/frontend-react-vite-design.md", "reason": "Playwright E2E 与资产页面列表/详情交互规则"}
diff --git a/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.md b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..159edb4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.md
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# 实施说明
+
+## 只读排查结论
+
+- `cd server && npx prisma migrate status` 显示本地回归库 `hyb_oa_regression` 有 12 个迁移未应用：
+  - `20260513214500_biz8_purchase_project_link`
+  - `20260517090437_cashier_payment_receipts`
+  - `20260517145928_attendance_unified_wecom_sync`
+  - `20260517200040_hr_wecom_directory_v1`
+  - `20260518184319_wecom_hr_master_sync_v1`
+  - `20260519223206_wecom_approval_archive_minimum_v1`
+  - `20260520124804_wecom_checkin_summary_archive_v1`
+  - `20260522191833_asset_governance_v1`
+  - `20260524193000_owner_self_fallback_role`
+  - `20260526211500_email_code_login`
+  - `20260528113000_policy_acknowledgements`
+  - `20260528162000_business_attachment_governance_v1`
+- 实际列检查显示当前库只命中 `employees.employee_no`，缺少 `asset_cards.asset_type`、`asset_cards.sensitivity_level`、`purchase_requests.project_id`、`approval_rules.owner_self_fallback_role` 等当前代码依赖字段。
+- 缺列来源与未应用迁移一致：
+  - `purchase_requests.project_id` 来自 `20260513214500_biz8_purchase_project_link`
+  - `asset_cards.asset_type` 来自 `20260522191833_asset_governance_v1`
+  - `approval_rules.owner_self_fallback_role` 来自 `20260524193000_owner_self_fallback_role`
+
+## 风险判断
+
+- 这不是前端资产页面问题，也不是 `assets-flow.spec.ts` 的测试假设问题；根因是本地回归库落后于 Prisma schema 和应用代码。
+- 未应用迁移粗查未发现 `DROP`、`TRUNCATE` 或数据库 reset；主要是新增列、表、索引、外键，以及给审批规则兜底角色补默认值。
+- 仍属于数据库结构变更，按项目规则需要明确确认后再执行。
+
+## 建议处理
+
+- 在本地回归库执行 `cd server && npx prisma migrate deploy`，只应用已提交迁移，不做 reset。
+- 应用后运行：
+  - `cd server && npm run prisma:validate`
+  - `cd server && npm run seed:dev-users`（如命令存在且当前测试依赖本地账号）
+  - 聚焦 `assets-flow.spec.ts`
+  - 必要前端回归：`cd client && npm run typecheck && npm run build`
+  - `python3 ./.trellis/scripts/task.py validate 05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift`
+  - `node scripts/qa/check-trellis-governance.mjs`
+  - `git diff --check`
+
+## 执行结果
+
+- 已获得用户确认后执行 `cd server && npx prisma migrate deploy`，12 个待应用迁移全部成功应用到本地回归库。
+- `cd server && npx prisma migrate status` 复查显示数据库结构已是最新。
+- 关键字段复查已命中：
+  - `approval_rules.owner_self_fallback_role`
+  - `asset_cards.asset_type`
+  - `asset_cards.sensitivity_level`
+  - `purchase_requests.project_id`
+  - `employees.employee_no`
+- `cd server && npm run seed:dev-users` 已完成，开发账号与基础资料可用。
+- `cd client && E2E_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 npx playwright test tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts --workers=1 --reporter=list` 已通过。
+- E2E 修正点：
+  - 创建资产后页面已经进入详情，不再点击列表页旧的 `全范围` 按钮。
+  - 资产详情同时展示流转摘要和资产摘要，归属人/位置断言改为匹配首个可见命中，避免 Playwright strict mode 误判。
+- 本地服务启动修正：
+  - `server/src/index.js` 在读取配置前显式加载 `dotenv/config`，避免 `npm run dev` 在本地 `.env` 存在时仍因缺少 `JWT_SECRET` 失败。
+- 已用正常 `npm run dev` 启动本地服务，并通过 `/ready` 与资产真实 E2E 复核，不再依赖 `node -r dotenv/config` 启动绕过。
+- 已更新 `.trellis/spec/hyb-oa/backend-fastify-prisma.md`，沉淀本地回归库迁移漂移和 server dotenv 启动顺序规则。
diff --git a/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/prd.md b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/prd.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86805118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/prd.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# 修复资产真实 E2E 数据库结构漂移
+
+## Goal
+
+查清并修复真实资产 E2E 被本地数据库结构漂移阻塞的问题，让资产流程可以在本地真实 API/数据库环境完成回归验证。修复必须遵守当前业务边界：hyb-oa 没有 ERP，资产管理按 OA 台账处理，不引入新的业务功能。
+
+## What I Already Know
+
+- 上轮资产一致性改造已提交：`f299cee 修正 ERP 边界与资产页面一致性（05-30-fix-erp-boundary-asset-consistency）`。
+- Mock 浏览器检查已验证资产页面无 ERP 文案、右侧操作区、中文姓名和员工号展示。
+- 真实 `assets-flow.spec.ts` 受本地数据库结构漂移阻塞，已记录缺列包括：
+  - `asset_cards.asset_type`
+  - `purchase_requests.project_id`
+- 不能擅自执行数据库重置、生产迁移或真实数据写入。
+- 用户已确认系统没有 ERP，以后也不会有 ERP。
+
+## Assumptions
+
+- 本轮优先处理本地/测试环境验证阻塞，不扩大到公网部署。
+- 如果需要修改数据库结构，先通过只读排查确认迁移状态，再使用项目已有迁移机制；不使用破坏性 reset。
+- 如果问题只是本地库落后于迁移，优先给出清晰、安全的本地补齐路径。
+
+## Scope
+
+- 本地回归数据库 `hyb_oa_regression` 与 Prisma 迁移目录的一致性排查和修复。
+- 资产真实 E2E 主链路 `assets-flow.spec.ts` 的执行恢复。
+- 如资产页面改造导致 E2E 断言落后，仅更新测试断言以匹配当前已确认页面规则。
+- 如本地服务启动流程阻塞 E2E，修复不改变业务行为的启动加载问题。
+- 记录本轮数据库结构漂移原因、修复方式和验证结果。
+
+## Requirements
+
+- 排查 Prisma schema、迁移目录、本地数据库实际结构与 E2E 测试准备逻辑之间的差异。
+- 找出 `asset_cards.asset_type`、`purchase_requests.project_id` 等缺列的来源：迁移未应用、迁移缺失、测试数据准备假设错误，或代码/数据库版本不一致。
+- 修复应尽量使用已有迁移、seed、测试准备脚本和项目约定。
+- 不引入 ERP 文案、ERP 字段、ERP 同步入口或未来 ERP 接入口径。
+- 不改变资产页面当前已确定的信息架构和交互规则，除非真实 E2E 揭示必要缺陷。
+
+## Test Plan
+
+- `cd server && npx prisma migrate status`
+- `cd server && npx prisma migrate deploy`（仅在用户确认后对本地回归库执行）
+- `cd server && npm run seed:dev-users`
+- `cd server && npm run prisma:validate`
+- `cd server && node --check src/index.js`
+- `bash scripts/qa/check-local-migration-drift.sh`
+- `cd client && npm run build`
+- `cd client && E2E_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 npx playwright test tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts --workers=1 --reporter=list`
+- `python3 ./.trellis/scripts/task.py validate 05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift`
+- `node scripts/qa/check-trellis-governance.mjs`
+- `git diff --check`
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+- [x] 明确记录数据库结构漂移的根因和处理方式。
+- [x] `assets-flow.spec.ts` 能进入并完成资产流程验证；如仍被外部环境阻塞，需记录新的具体阻塞点。
+- [x] 相关本地验证通过：前端必要检查、后端 Prisma 校验、Trellis 校验、`git diff --check`。
+- [x] 如产生稳定经验，更新对应 spec 或任务实施说明。
+- [ ] 所有变更以中文 commit 提交，commit message 包含本任务名。
+
+## Out of Scope
+
+- 不做公网部署。
+- 不改生产数据库。
+- 不做数据库破坏性重置。
+- 不重新设计资产页面、报销页面、付款页面等 UI。
+- 不新增 ERP、考勤、请假等业务能力。
+
+## Technical Notes
+
+- 相关文件预计包括：
+  - `server/prisma/schema.prisma`
+  - `server/prisma/migrations/`
+  - `client/tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts`
+  - `server/src/scripts/seed-dev.js`
+  - `.trellis/tasks/05-30-fix-erp-boundary-asset-consistency/implement.md`
+- 先只读运行迁移状态和 schema 检查；需要写库的命令单独确认风险后执行。
diff --git a/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/task.json b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/task.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d077ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/task.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "id": "fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift",
+  "name": "fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift",
+  "title": "修复资产真实 E2E 数据库结构漂移",
+  "description": "修复本地回归库迁移滞后导致资产真实 E2E 无法运行的问题，并对齐资产页面改造后的 Playwright 断言。",
+  "status": "in_progress",
+  "dev_type": null,
+  "scope": "local-regression-db-and-assets-e2e",
+  "package": null,
+  "priority": "P2",
+  "creator": "shunli",
+  "assignee": "shunli",
+  "createdAt": "2026-05-31",
+  "completedAt": null,
+  "branch": null,
+  "base_branch": "main",
+  "worktree_path": null,
+  "commit": null,
+  "pr_url": null,
+  "subtasks": [],
+  "children": [],
+  "parent": null,
+  "relatedFiles": [
+    "server/prisma/migrations/",
+    "server/prisma/schema.prisma",
+    "server/src/index.js",
+    "client/tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts",
+    ".trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/prd.md",
+    ".trellis/tasks/05-31-fix-assets-e2e-schema-drift/implement.md"
+  ],
+  "notes": "",
+  "meta": {}
+}
diff --git a/client/tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts b/client/tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts
index 0cfefb99..82939888 100644
--- a/client/tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts
+++ b/client/tests/e2e/assets-flow.spec.ts
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ test("E2E 资产流转主链路：建卡→领用归还→调拨→盘点", asyn
     data: { asset: { id: string } };
   };
   const assetId = createAssetPayload.data.asset.id;
-  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "全范围" }).click();
   await page.goto(`/assets?id=${assetId}`);
   await expect(page.getByTestId("asset-name")).toHaveValue(assetName, { timeout: 30_000 });
 
@@ -132,25 +131,25 @@ test("E2E 资产流转主链路：建卡→领用归还→调拨→盘点", asyn
 
   await selectOptionByText(page.getByTestId("asset-movement-assignee"), /陈工程/);
   await page.getByTestId("asset-movement-note").fill("Playwright 首次领用");
-  if (await page.getByText(/归属人：-/).isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
+  if (await page.getByText(/归属人：-/).first().isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
     await page.getByTestId("asset-assign-submit").click();
   } else {
     await page.getByTestId("asset-transfer-submit").click();
   }
-  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：陈工程/)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：陈工程/).first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
 
   await page.getByTestId("asset-return-submit").click();
-  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：-/)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：-/).first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
 
   await selectOptionByText(page.getByTestId("asset-movement-assignee"), /陈工程/);
   await page.getByTestId("asset-assign-submit").click();
-  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：陈工程/)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：陈工程/).first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
 
   await selectOptionByText(page.getByTestId("asset-movement-assignee"), /钱主管/);
   await page.getByTestId("asset-movement-location").fill("深圳办公室 B-02");
   await page.getByTestId("asset-transfer-submit").click();
-  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：钱主管/)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
-  await expect(page.getByText(/位置：深圳办公室 B-02/)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(/归属人：钱主管/).first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(/位置：深圳办公室 B-02/).first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
 
   await logout(page, ADMINISTRATION.name);
 
diff --git a/server/src/index.js b/server/src/index.js
index 460b3fc7..9d9ad192 100644
--- a/server/src/index.js
+++ b/server/src/index.js
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require("dotenv/config");
+
 const { getConfig } = require("./config");
 const { initTracing } = require("./observability/tracing");